da nang history

The city was defined as a centrally governed city in 1967, and accordingly American troops and the Saigon government built up Danang into a political, military and cultural center of the 1st and 2nd tactical zones. – The eastern area covers the communes of An Hai, Hoa Hai, My Khe, Phuoc Tuong, Tan Thai, Nam Tho, Co Man, Man Quang, Nai Hien Dong, Nuoc Man, My Thi and Ba Da. Cua Han, another name of the land, was popular with the public and Europeans at that time. Lady Buddha Da Nang statue is inside Linh Ung pagoda courtyard with a height of 67m, the lotus diameter is 35m, equivalent to a 30-storey building. * February 1976 The name Da Nang was first seen in “O Chau Can Luc” by Duong Van An in 1533 when the book mentioned a temple in Da Nang seaport where a famous figure of King Le Thanh Tong’s reign was worshipped. – The eastern area includes 09 communes of An Hai, Hoa Hai, My Khe, Phuoc Tuong, Tan Thai, Nam Thọ, Co Man, Man Quang and Nai Hien Dong. Tourane City is recognized as a Class Two City like Cho Lon City and Phnom Penh (Cambodia). Sports 6 Indian Destinations for Adventure Lovers. * 6 January 1973 At 3 p.m, fighting is ended. Also in the region of Da Nang were the ancient Cham city of Singhapura ("City of the Lion"), the location of which has been identified with an archeological site in the modern village of Trà Kiệu, and the valley of Mỹ Sơn,[14] where a number of ruined temples and towers can still be viewed. In the same year, they also completed the double by winning the Vietnamese Cup. Hoang Sa Island District under Quang Nam – Danang Province is formed from the entire area of Paracel Islands in Hoa Vang District, Quang Nam – Danang Province. In the early 20th century, Tourane was developed on a European model, which focused on social infrastructure and manufacture technology. Statistics also show that the city witnessed an impressive increase in the number of visitors by air which stood at over 1.58 million, up 74.4% while by-car visitors via Thailand and Laos was estimated at 14,120. This is about the same as its share in 2000. Its crude birth rate was recorded at 18 live births per 1000 persons. See & Do 10 Hindu Festivals You Should Know About. [25], Geologically, Da Nang is at the edge of a Paleozoic fold belt known as the Truong Son Orogenic Zone, whose main deformation occurred during the early Carboniferous period. The plans of the attack into Danang are formed, including the 325th Division in the north, the 9th Regiment in the west, the 304th Division in the southwest, the 5th Military Zone’s troops in the south and the Quang Da Special Zone’s armed forces in the east and at specific city’s targets. 162-NV separating Quang Nam Province into Quang Nam and Quang Tin provinces. The Bronco flew over 38,000 combat flight hours between September 8, 1968 and 23 March 1971. As a result of these setbacks, the Cham eventually abandoned Indrapura around 1000 AD.[16]. The Marble Mountains are rocky limestone outcrops jutting out of the beach just south of Da Nang. Danang Fantasticity - Danang FantastiCity, Cultural and festive events along Han River in 2021, Grand Opening of Danang Mikazuki Japanese Resorts and Spa. In recent years,[when?] play their home games at the Chi Lăng Stadium, a 30,000-seat stadium in Hải Châu District. Copyrights belong to Danang Department of Tourism, Danang People's Committee, Managed by Danang Center for Tourism Promotion, Tel: (84.236) 3.898.196 - Fax: (84.236) 3.812.029. The city of Indrapura, at the site of the modern village of Dong Duong in Quảng Nam Province (about 50 km (31 mi) from Da Nang), was the capital of Champa from about 875 to about 1000 AD. On February 2, 1970 VMO-2 transferred to Marine Aircraft Group 11 (MAG-11) at Da Nang Air Base. Da Nang - History. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Bình Định Statistics Office (2010): Bình Định Statistical Yearbook 2009. [26] Da Nang's topography is dominated by the steep Annamite mountain range to the north and north-west, which features peaks ranging from 700 to 1,500 metres (2,300 to 4,900 ft) in height, and low-lying coastal plains with some salting to the south and east, with several white sand beaches along the coast. The tourism sector is a vital component of Da Nang's economy. Before 1997, the city was part of Quang Nam–Da Nang Province. The Political Bureau of the Vietnam Communist Party and the Central Party Committee of the Vietnam People’s Army decide to establish High Command and the Party Committee of Quang Da front with the code name “145”. [44] Almost half of the rest is contributed by the foreign-invested sector, while the private domestic sector is still relatively small and has not been able to significantly increase its share compared to the state sector. Although badly damaged by bombing raids in the 1960s, the site still has more than 20 structures and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. As of November 2015, Da Nang International airport has been undergoing extensive renovations. There were also a few C-47 Skytrains at Ton So… Many kinds of economic activity took shape and thrived, such as agricultural production, small-scale industries, export product procesing (tea, food, beverages, ice, alcohol, fish sauce, dried fish), ship building and repair, and services. These are Quang Da Province in the north with five districts of Hoa Vang, Dai Loc, Thong Nhat, Dien Ban, Duy Xuyen; Danang City and Hoi An Town. Hoang Sa Island District is a commune of the city. – The 2nd District has 5 wards of Chinh Gian, Thac Gian, An Khe, Thanh Loc Dan and Ha Tam Xuan. 28 quarters are merged into 19 wards under district level. Da Nang is the commercial and educational centre of Central Vietnam and is the largest city in the region. The 5th Zone Party Committee decides to merge Quang Da Province and Danang City into Quang Da Special Zone. Da Nang is the largest city in central Vietnam and one of the country's most important ports. The land of Danang, part of the Dai Viet nation’s territory, was in Hoa Chau County in the time of King Tran Anh Tong in the 15th century. The crude death rate was measured at 6.7 per 1000 persons in 2011. The French overpowered the Vietnamese stationed in Da Nang, swiftly occupying the city and Tiên Sa peninsula (present-day Sơn Trà peninsula). [22] It came to be considered one of Indochina's five major cities, among Hanoi, Saigon–Cholon, Haiphong, and Huế. The occupying forces were quickly placed under siege by the Vietnamese army under the command of Nguyễn Tri Phương, and were eventually forced to retreat in March 1860. – The western area covers the communes of Thanh Khe, Ha Khe, Xuan Hoa, Xuan Dan, Lien Tri, Thac Gian and Thuan An. In the middle of the 16th century, when Hoi An was a busy center of the south, Danang was only a small port for goods in transit and ship repair. This agreement is censored by a decree of The French Governor General of Indochina at 2-10-1888. Over 29,600 passengers passed through the port in 2008, a significant increase over previous years. players also play for the Vietnam national team, including defender Võ Hoàng Quảng and midfielder Phan Thanh Hưng. In 2017, about 6.6 million visitors came to Da Nang, up 19% over the previous year and 4.8% higher than its yearly target. The city has the highest urbanization ratio among provinces and municipalities in Vietnam,[9] containing only 11 rural communes, the fewest of any province-level unit in Vietnam. Da Nang (/(ˌ)dɑː, də ˈnæŋ, ˈnɑːŋ/ dah, də NANG, NAHNG;[6] Vietnamese: Đà Nẵng, [ɗâː nǎˀŋ] (listen)) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. For example, Hoa Khanh Industrial Zone was used for oxygen, acetylene and detergent production, grind and textiles industries. Today, the beach, along with Mỹ Khê beach to the north, are home to expensive resorts, surfing, and entertainment facilities. * August 1945 Originally launched in 2003, the Fall/Autumn 2019 collection debuts edgy pieces for a layered look uniquely yours. This market, much like Ben Thanh Market in Saigon, offers a wide variety of goods sold by many different vendors, such as clothing, silk, jewelry, flowers, foodstuffs such as dried fruit and fish, as well as coffee, tea and wine (including Vietnamese snake wine). It was an official administrative name at that time and has been used by many Europeans until now. At its peak, the Chams’ sphere of influence stretched from Huế to Vũng Tàu. The city has a total area of 10,000 ha. [43], Exports increased to US$575 million in 2008, but fell back to US$475 million in 2009. To cut down on transit time and the danger to motorists from navigating the twisting mountain road, the Hải Vân Tunnel was built, opening in 2005. Communists Advance Near Da Nang. The city's origins date back to the ancient kingdom of Champa, established in 192 AD. Da Nang city lies in the Midlands of Viet Nam, from which Ha Noi capitol in the north and Ho Chi Minh city in the south are almost equally spaced. [13] Notably, this name (spelled "Cua han") appears on maps of the area drafted by Alexandre de Rhodes in 1650. The current Chairman is Nguyen Nho Trung. Da Nang International Airport, located at the centre of the city, is the third largest international airport in Vietnam. The 2,000 Marines had the job of protecting the nearby U.S. air base. The three rural areas include: In King Le Thanh Tong’s reign Dynasty starting from 1466, it belonged to Dien Ban District, Trieu Phong Prefecture, Thuan Hoa Province. After the US withdrawal from the conflict, in the final stage of the conquest of South Vietnam by North Vietnam, Da Nang fell to the communist forces March 29–30, 1975. [37] The growth rate briefly rose to 3.6% in 2010 before returning to its long-term trend with 2.68% in 2011. – Phan Thanh area including a part of Hai Chau commune, Thac Gian and Thach Thang commune [45] Specific industrial products include aquatic products, fabric, clothes, bricks, fertilizer, cement, soap, paper, and medical tablets. – Le Hong Phong Quarter including the communes of Yen Khe, Xuan Ha, Xuan Dan and Phuc Dan. On March 8, 1965, about 3,500 Marines from the 3rd Marine Division’s 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed at Red Beach in Da Nang. Industry grew by an average of 14.8% per year from 2000 to 2007, making it the main engine of economic growth. At the time of its creation, however Torane Air Base, as Da Nang AB was called at the time, was devoid of any military aircraft. [44] Gross output has also been decreasing during the second half of the decade. * 15 January 1901 [29][30], Authorities in Da Nang estimated the damage caused by Xangsane at around US$200 million, with more than 5,000 houses washed away, 166,000 homes damaged and 19 boats sunk. * 1948 [25], Da Nang is susceptible to damage from typhoons that cross into the South China Sea. – Phan Thanh Quarter including the communes of Thac Gian, Thach Thang and Lien Tri. [44] Over 80% of the state industry is centrally managed (in other words: belongs to state corporations headquartered in Hanoi). The consultation service provided by CampusFrance is free of charge. Da Nang is a major station along the North–South Railway, also known as the Reunification Express. [23] During the month of May 1968, the base reached an average of 2,595 air traffic operations daily, more than any airport in the world. However, the devastating war made thousands of rural people flee in refugee camps. At 11 a.m, the Vietnam People’s Army seizes total control of the Danang airport. The name Da Nang, understood in the Champa language meaning “big river” or “main estuary”. SHB Da Nang F.C. It is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. – The 3rd District has 7 wards of Nam Tho, Ma Quang, Ma Tha, An Ha Ta, Phuoc My, Nai Nghia and An Hai Bac. Confucian scholars used to call Danang by the literary names of Tra Uc, Tra Ao, Tra Son or Dong Long Loan. Being the tallest Buddha statue in Vietnam, Lady Buddha Da Nang is located at Linh Ung Pagoda on Son Tra Peninsula in Da Nang which is 9 km away from My Khe beach, or 14 km from Da Nang city center. * October 1945 On 22 September 1940, the Vichy Government signed an agreement with Japan allowing the Japanese to station troops in Tonkin and use three airfields there. Apart from some shopping highlights and historical sights, the main reason for most travellers staying here is its proximity to the well-known My Khe Beach, Lang Co Beach, Hoi An and My Son. On 1 January 1997, Da Nang was separated from Quảng Nam Province to become one of four centrally controlled municipalities in Vietnam. News Indonesia", "Overseas Relations: Sister cities and prefectures of Danang City", Vietnam cities with a 200,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Da_Nang&oldid=1000215323, Populated places established in the 1st century, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles to be expanded from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. [27], On average, Da Nang receives 2,153 mm (84.8 in) of rainfall. The 10th Session of the 9th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam approves the separation of Quang Nam – Danang Province into Quang Nam Province and Danang City directly responsib, (Source Đà Nẵng toàn cảnh – NXB Đà Nẵng, 03/2010). Urban slums appeared, social evils increased and production came to a standstill. * 9 December 1982 There is also a sizable presence of overseas education representatives in Da Nang. Military bases and such infrastructure as the airport, ports, warehouses, roads, public works, communication stations, and banks were constructed. Đọc bài viết In the middle of the 16th century, when Hoi An was a busy center of the south, Danang was only a small port for goods in transit and ship repair. [42], Despite its status as a city, 37,800 people in Da Nang were employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing as of 2007, producing 45,000t of rice and 41,000t of fish. Dragon Bridge Da Nang History Dragon Bridge has the dragon shape with 666m long and 37.5m wide spanning the Han River. Named after a coastal town in Vietnam, the Da-Nang collection features minimalist style with modern details. * 1 October 1888 The executive branch of the city is the People's Committee of Da Nang City. The central city earned over VND19.4 trillion (US$853.96 million) in revenue, an increase of 20.6% from 2016. On 14 July 1941, the Japanese sent the French an ultimatum demanding the use of bases in Annam and Cochinchina, the French acquiesced and by late July, the Japanese occupied Cam Ranh Bay, Bien Hoa Air Base and Tourane Airfield. By January 1968, it hosted high-level U.S. and South Vietnamese operations, including the headquarters of I Corps, the military zone encompassing South Vietnam’s northern provinces. The first meeting of the City People’s Council passes a Decision establishing seven administrative areas. King Đong Khanh of the Nguyen’s Dynasty signs an agreement ceding Hanoi, Hai Phong and Da Nang to the Frẹnch invaders. The new city of Da Nang consisted of the previous Danang, Hoa Vang Rural District and Hoang Sa Island District. EADS is planning to set up an industrial park focused on the aviation industry in Da Nang. Da Nang marks the halfway point between the capital in the north, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City in the south. In the latter half of the 10th century, the kings of Indrapura came into conflict with the Đại Việt, who were then based at Hoa Lư near modern Hanoi. Singapore International School is an international school in Da Nang. There are five quarters on the left bank of the Han River. The name Kean was also used on a famous map made by Father Alexandre de Rhodes in1666.Kean is “Ke Han”, stemming from the term “Ke”, a quite popular name at that time denoting crowded places such as markets and streets. The squadron flew its last combat mission on March 22, 1971. – The southern area covers the communes of  Khue Trung, Lo Sai, Hoa Son, Thuan Nam, Lien Tri Nam and Lien Tri Bac. In August 1858, once again ostensibly on the grounds of religious persecution, French troops, led by Admiral Charles Rigault de Genouilly, and under the orders of Napoleon III, landed in Đà Nẵng as part of the punitive Cochinchina Campaign. The first American combat troops to arrive in Vietnam landed in the coastal city of Danang 50 years ago this past March. Da Nang Air Base was one of the four air bases inherited from the French at the conclusion of the French Indochina War and the formation of the Air Department, Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces on 1 July 1955. To its older primitive textile and silk-spinning industry a modern textile mill was added in the 1960s, and machinery and beverage plants were built in the 1970s. One of the first Europeans to visit Da Nang was Portuguese explorer António de Faria, who anchored in Da Nang in 1535. Located next to an important seaport on the west bank of the Han River, Da Nang has been on maps since the 16th century. – The 3rd District has nine quarters including An Hai, Man Quang, Co Man, Nam Thọ, My Khe, Phuoc Tuong, Nai Hien Dong, Tan Thai and Thuong Nghia. The city of Indrapura, at the site of the modern village of Dong Duong in Quảng Nam Province (about 50 km (31 mi) from Da Nang), was the capital of Champa from about 875 to about 1000 AD. [41] By 2009, this had increased to 27.3 million VND. The leading organ of the Communist Party in Da Nang City is the Executive Committee of the Communist Party. In the south, Quang Nam Province have six districts of Que Son, Southern Tam Ky, Northern Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Tien Phuoc and Tra Son. After the division, in observance of the 5th Zone Party Committee’s resolution, the Quang Nam Revolutionary Government divides the province into two new provinces for better organization and leadership to cope with the enemy’s plans. – Nguyen Thai Hoc Quarter including the communes of My Khe, An Hai, Phuoc Tuong and a part of Nai Hien Dong commune. – The western area includes 07 communes of Thanh Khe, Ha Khe, Xuan Hoa, Xuan Dan, Lien Tri, Thạc Gian and Thuan An. The French Governor General of Indochina publishes a decree establishing Tourane (Danang) City as an administrative unit of Quang Nam Province. [17] Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, French and Spanish traders and missionaries regularly made landfall at Hội An, just south of Đà Nẵng. [24] The final U.S. ground combat operations in Vietnam ceased on 13 August 1972, when a residual force of the 196th Light Infantry Brigade stood down in Đà Nẵng. In the 20th century Da Nang increased in importance after the partition of Vietnam in 1954, which left the city of Hue, to the north, close to the North Vietnamese border. Quang Tin Province has 6 districts, 01 town and 89 communes with the provincial town being Tam Ky. In 1847, French vessels dispatched by Admiral Cécille bombarded Đà Nẵng, ostensibly on the grounds of alleged persecution of Roman Catholic missionaries. The Đại Việt campaign against Champa continued into the late 11th century, when the Cham were forced to cede their three northern provinces to the rulers of the Lý Dynasty. The land of Da Nang, part of the Dai Viet nation’s territory, was in Hoa Chau County in the time of King Tran Anh Tong in the 15th century. [25] Temperatures have an annual average of around 26 °C (79 °F). [37] Out-migration has been relatively high in 2011 at 0.79% compared to 0.34% and 0.55% in previous years, while the in-migration rate has been exceeding 2% since 2009 and was at 2.28% in 2011.[37]. The city also had the largest air base north of Saigon. The French were able to invade the southern stronghold of Saigon and, in June 1862, several provinces of southern Vietnam were ceded to the French as Cochinchina with the signing of the Treaty of Saigon. – Ha Huy Tap Quarter including the communes of Thanh Khe, Ha Khe and Thuan An. Officials expected the stations would provide at least thirty minutes of warning in case of a tsunami. "the large water"); Sakaya (aka Văn Món), another Champa researcher, claims a connection with the Raglai word danang, meaning "river source". European maps, books and notes in the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries mentioned such place names as Turon, Toron, Taraon, Touan, Touane, Touron andTourane. On 6 July 1996, the tenth session of the 9th National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam passed a Resolution separating Quang Nam – Da Nang Province into Quang Nam Province and Da Nang city, which was directly responsible to the central government. [21] Two years later, in 1889, the French colonists renamed the city Tourane, placing it under the control of the Governor General of French Indochina. He was beheaded with Tran Cao Van on 17 May 1916 in An Hoa, Hue. The squadron split on 17 December 1969, becoming an OV-10 only unit. This residual force was known as "Operation Gimlet". [10][11], Other Chamic sources, with similar definitions, have been proposed. An expressway between Da Nang and nearby Quang Ngai is also in the planning stages. In 1835, after King Minh Mang ordered: “European vessels are not allowed to anchor to do trade at any harbours except for Han Port”, Da Nang became the largest commercial port in the central region. [15] In 982, three ambassadors sent to Champa by emperor Lê Hoàn of the Đại Việt (founder of the Early Lê Dynasty) were detained in Indrapura. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The airport was known as Da Nang Air Base during the Vietnam War, during which time it was described as the world's busiest airport. In 2008, Da Nang's port handled 2.7 million tons of cargo, of which 1.2 million tons were exports, 525,900 tons were imports, and 985,600 tons were domestic cargo. General Statistics Office (2012): Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam 2011. Publish date 14-04-2017 08:46. Da Nang is famous for its flavorful dishes, such as Mì Quảng, Bún chả cá (fish ball noodle soup),Bánh tráng cuốn thịt heo( Dry pancake roll with pork), Banh xeo (Crispy pancake), Nem lui (Lemongrass Pork Skewers).[51]. The legislative branch of the city is the People's Council of Da Nang City. An American, John White, arrived at Da Nang (then called Turon) on 18 June 1819 in the brig Franklin of Salem, Massachusetts, and was advised that the country was recovering from devastating wars, and that what little produce there had already been promised. [37] Life expectancy at birth was estimated at 77.4 years for women and 72.4 years for men, or 74.8 years overall in the 2009 population census. [25] The annual average for humidity is 81%, with highs between October and January (reaching 84–86%) and lows between June and August (reaching 75–77%). At 2 p.m, the revolutionary flag flies from City Hall and the flagstaff of the 1st Corps Command of the puppet army. 853.96 million ) in revenue, an increase of 20.6 % from 2016 li Viet Nam ( Geographical of. Vietnam national Shipping Lines ( Vinalines ) is the Executive Committee of Da Nang 1535... Of 14.8 % per year from 2000 to 2007, making it the main engine of economic growth this March... 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